I think that the target audience of this movie is the proletariat in the Soviet Union. I feel that the movie is full of social commentary about capitalist society. The king/aristocracy represent the bourgeois and upper classes that prosper and live lavishly while the lower classes are being exploited. The victory of the working class, Jacob's ability to beat the devil and the King, is a reminder as to why socialism "is the answer." Also, although the King is directly responsible for the suffering in his kingdom, the peasants believe that the devil is to blame. I cannot help but think that DEFA is linking the two figures together, thereby commenting that capitalism is evil and leads to horrible things. In the end they are punished, as the commoners have their revenge. The devil is fed massive amounts of wine, and meat, stuffing him tremendously. This is ironic because excessive consumerism which he supports is a punishment to him. Keep in mind that this movie was also made in 1977 GDR, so it is just about to celebrate its 30th anniversary. This film would reinforce socialist ideals that the Soviet Union would exemplify in the time of such celebration.
This movie also reminds me of the Snow White DEFA film. In the Snow White version, the mirror is made out to be a piece of technology. One can see in the devil's layer that all the things that try to make the devil frightening are really just a punch of smoke and machines. It is also like the Snow White film because they both place emphasis on workers, and that there is dignity in work. The images of labor and the laboring class are presented because they should generate feelings of respect.
Film is very beneficial to this fairy tale. First, by reinforcing the message of class awareness, scenes are presented in which the upper class are presented as incompetent idiots. The tax collector, the king, the devil, etc. The things that they worry about and whine about are nothing compared to the hardships facing the working class. Technology is also useful with the three golden hairs, the special effects are very cool. Again, the movie is made in a commical fashion, so there is humorous dialogue, and imagery. This can be seen when the devil is being stuffed.
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I like how you add in historical context. I don't know much about Germany in 1977... so it was interesting to see how you tied in the 30 year anniversary of the GDR to the DEFA film medium.
ReplyDeleteTim-
ReplyDeleteThis was very interesting to read. Your ideas about target audience and DEFA's purpose are most likely true do to the history of that time.